SPECTROSCOPY
AZ Cas eclipse and periastron campaign
2012-2013
I am contributing spectra to this campaign (PI Dr Cezary Galan, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland)
Concentrating on the violet region using the LHIRES III and 600 l/mm grating.
More information on the campaign here
http://www.astri.uni.torun.pl/~cgalan/AZCas/ http://www.astrosurf.com/aras/surveys/azcas/index.htm http://www.spectro-aras.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=25 Changes during eclipse The cool (spectral type M)
giant star eclipses the much smaller hot B
star. During ingress and
egress
we
see the
light
from
the B
star
filtered through the
tenuous
outer
regions of
the M star.
The effects on the
spectrum are most
pronounced at
shorter
wavelengths
where the
B star
is
brightest and
the
M
star
is
dimmest.
During
eclipse
the
magnitude
in
this region drops to
around 12
which, when
coupled
with the
low spectrograph
and camera
efficiency at
these wavelengths,
makes
it a
difficult
target for
spectroscopy
with small aperture
telescopes.
(Integrated
exposure
times of
up to
6 hours
were used but even so
the SNR during
eclipse is
still low below
3900A) The results below show the evolution of the spectrum in the
region around the Calcium H K lines. Green - outside
eclipse, Red - ingress/egress, Blue - during
eclipse The transition of the
Ca lines from
narrow to
broad,
the
loss of the H Balmer
lines and the increase in
relative intensity of
numerous
other
metal
lines
are
obvious
as the B
star component
of the
spectrum, dominant
outside
eclipse, disappears leaving
the M
star
spectrum. These results were presented by Cezary Galan at
The Scientific Application of Small Telescopes, Krakow May
2013 The full presentation (in Polish)
can be
downloaded here