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AZ Cas eclipse and periastron campaign  2012-2013 

I am contributing spectra to this campaign (PI Dr Cezary Galan, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland) 

Concentrating on the violet region using the LHIRES III and 600 l/mm grating.

 

More information on the campaign here

http://www.astri.uni.torun.pl/~cgalan/AZCas/

http://www.astrosurf.com/aras/surveys/azcas/index.htm

http://www.spectro-aras.com/forum/viewforum.php?f=25

 

 

 

Changes during eclipse

The cool (spectral type M) giant star eclipses the much smaller hot B star. During ingress and egress we see the light from the B star filtered through the tenuous outer regions of the M star. The effects on the spectrum are most pronounced at shorter wavelengths where the B star is brightest and the M star is dimmest. During eclipse the magnitude in this region drops to around 12 which, when coupled with the low spectrograph and camera efficiency at these wavelengths, makes it a difficult target for spectroscopy with small aperture telescopes. (Integrated exposure times of up to 6 hours were used but even so the SNR during eclipse is still low below 3900A)

The results below show the evolution of the spectrum in the region around the Calcium H K lines. Green - outside eclipse, Red - ingress/egress, Blue - during eclipse

The transition of the Ca lines from narrow to broad, the loss of the H Balmer lines and the increase in relative intensity of numerous other metal lines are obvious as the B star component of the spectrum, dominant outside eclipse, disappears leaving the M star spectrum.

 

 

These  results were presented by Cezary Galan at The Scientific Application of Small Telescopes, Krakow May 2013   

The full presentation (in Polish) can be downloaded here

 

 

                                                                                                                                                                

 

 



 


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